Issue
Error or Blue Screen when Starting Windows XP
Solution
from link
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/307545
Part one
In part one, you start the Recovery Console, create a temporary
folder, back up the existing registry files to a new location, delete the
registry files at their existing location, and then copy the registry files
from the repair folder to the System32\Config folder. When you have finished
this procedure, a registry is created that you can use to start Windows XP.
This registry was created and saved during the initial setup of Windows XP.
Therefore any changes and settings that occurred after the Setup program was
finished are lost.
To complete part one, follow these steps:
- Insert the Windows XP startup disk into the floppy disk
drive, or insert the Windows XP CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive, and then restart
the computer.
Click to select any options that are required to start the
computer from the CD-ROM drive if you are prompted to do so.
- When the "Welcome to Setup" screen appears, press R to
start the Recovery Console.
- If you have a dual-boot or multiple-boot computer, select
the installation that you want to access from the Recovery Console.
- When you are prompted to do so, type the Administrator
password. If the administrator password is blank, just press ENTER.
- At the Recovery Console command prompt, type the following
lines, pressing ENTER after you type each line:
md tmp
copy c:\windows\system32\config\system c:\windows\tmp\system.bak
copy c:\windows\system32\config\software c:\windows\tmp\software.bak
copy c:\windows\system32\config\sam c:\windows\tmp\sam.bak
copy c:\windows\system32\config\security c:\windows\tmp\security.bak
copy c:\windows\system32\config\default c:\windows\tmp\default.bak
delete c:\windows\system32\config\system
delete c:\windows\system32\config\software
delete c:\windows\system32\config\sam
delete c:\windows\system32\config\security
delete c:\windows\system32\config\default
copy c:\windows\repair\system c:\windows\system32\config\system
copy c:\windows\repair\software c:\windows\system32\config\software
copy c:\windows\repair\sam c:\windows\system32\config\sam
copy c:\windows\repair\security c:\windows\system32\config\security
copy c:\windows\repair\default c:\windows\system32\config\default
- Type exit to quit Recovery Console.
Your computer will restart.
Note This procedure assumes that Windows XP is installed to the
C:\Windows folder. Make sure to change C:\Windows to the appropriate
windows_folder if it is a different
location.
If you have access to another computer, to save time, you
can copy the text in step five, and then create a text file called
"Regcopy1.txt" (for example). To use this file, run the following command
when you start in Recovery Console:
batch regcopy1.txt
With the
batch command in Recovery Console, you can process all the commands in
a text file sequentially. When you use the
batch command, you do not have to manually type as many commands.
Part two
To complete the procedure described in this section, you must be
logged on as an administrator, or an administrative user (a user who has an
account in the Administrators group). If you are using Windows XP Home Edition,
you can log on as an administrative user. If you log on as an administrator,
you must first start Windows XP Home Edition in Safe mode. To start the Windows
XP Home Edition computer in Safe mode, follow these steps.
Note Print these instructions before you continue. You cannot view
these instructions after you restart the computer in Safe Mode. If you use the
NTFS file system, also print the instructions from Knowledge Base article
KB309531. Step 7 contains a reference to the article.
- Click Start, click Shut Down (or click Turn Off Computer), click Restart, and then click OK (or click Restart).
- Press the F8 key.
On a computer that is
configured to start to multiple operating systems, you can press F8 when you
see the Startup menu.
- Use the arrow keys to select the appropriate Safe mode
option, and then press ENTER.
- If you have a dual-boot or multiple-boot system, use the
arrow keys to select the installation that you want to access, and then press
ENTER.
In part two, you copy the registry files from their backed up
location by using System Restore. This folder is not available in Recovery
Console and is generally not visible during typical usage. Before you start
this procedure, you must change several settings to make the folder visible:
- Start Windows Explorer.
- On the Tools menu, click Folder options.
- Click the View tab.
- Under Hidden files and folders, click to
select Show hidden files and folders, and then click to clear
the Hide protected operating system files (Recommended) check
box.
- Click Yes when the dialog box that
confirms that you want to display these files appears.
- Double-click the drive where you installed Windows XP to
display a list of the folders. If is important to click the correct
drive.
- Open the System Volume Information folder. This folder is
unavailable and appears dimmed because it is set as a super-hidden
folder.
Note This folder contains one or more _restore {GUID} folders such as
"_restore{87BD3667-3246-476B-923F-F86E30B3E7F8}".
Note You may receive the following error message:
C:\System Volume Information is not accessible. Access is denied.
If you receive this message, see the following Microsoft Knowledge
Base article to gain access to this folder and continue with the
procedure:
309531 How to gain access to the System
Volume Information folder
- Open a folder that was not created at the current time. You
may have to click Details on the View menu to see when these folders were created. There may be one or
more folders starting with "RPx under this folder.
These are restore points.
- Open one of these folders to locate a Snapshot subfolder.
The following path is an example of a folder path to the Snapshot folder:
C:\System Volume Information\_restore{D86480E3-73EF-47BC-A0EB-A81BE6EE3ED8}\RP1\Snapshot
- From the Snapshot folder, copy the following files to the
C:\Windows\Tmp folder:
- _REGISTRY_USER_.DEFAULT
- _REGISTRY_MACHINE_SECURITY
- _REGISTRY_MACHINE_SOFTWARE
- _REGISTRY_MACHINE_SYSTEM
- _REGISTRY_MACHINE_SAM
- Rename the files in the C:\Windows\Tmp folder as follows:
- Rename _REGISTRY_USER_.DEFAULT to DEFAULT
- Rename _REGISTRY_MACHINE_SECURITY to
SECURITY
- Rename _REGISTRY_MACHINE_SOFTWARE to
SOFTWARE
- Rename _REGISTRY_MACHINE_SYSTEM to SYSTEM
- Rename _REGISTRY_MACHINE_SAM to SAM
These files are the backed up registry files from System
Restore. Because you used the registry file that the Setup program created,
this registry does not know that these restore points exist and are available.
A new folder is created with a new GUID under System Volume Information and a
restore point is created that includes a copy of the registry files that were
copied during part one. Therefore, it is important not to use the most current
folder, especially if the time stamp on the folder is the same as the current
time.
The current system configuration is not aware of the previous
restore points. You must have a previous copy of the registry from a previous
restore point to make the previous restore points available again.
The registry files that were copied to the Tmp folder in the C:\Windows folder
are moved to make sure that the files are available under Recovery Console. You
must use these files to replace the registry files currently in the
C:\Windows\System32\Config folder. By default, Recovery Console has limited
folder access and cannot copy files from the System Volume folder.
Note The procedure described in this section assumes that you are
running your computer with the FAT32 file system.
For more information about how to access
the System Volume Information Folder with the NTFS file
system, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
309531
How to gain access to the System
Volume Information folder
Part Three
In part three, you delete the existing registry files, and then
copy the System Restore Registry files to the C:\Windows\System32\Config
folder:
- Start
Recovery Console.
- At the command prompt, type the following lines, pressing
ENTER after you type each line:
del c:\windows\system32\config\sam
del c:\windows\system32\config\security
del c:\windows\system32\config\software
del c:\windows\system32\config\default
del c:\windows\system32\config\system
copy c:\windows\tmp\software c:\windows\system32\config\software
copy c:\windows\tmp\system c:\windows\system32\config\system
copy c:\windows\tmp\sam c:\windows\system32\config\sam
copy c:\windows\tmp\security c:\windows\system32\config\security
copy c:\windows\tmp\default c:\windows\system32\config\default
Note Some of these command lines may be wrapped for
readability.
- Type exit to quit Recovery Console.
Your computer restarts.
Note This procedure assumes that Windows XP is installed to the
C:\Windows folder. Make sure to change C:\Windows to the appropriate
windows_folder if it is a different
location.
If you have access to another computer, to save time, you
can copy the text in step two, and then create a text file called
"Regcopy2.txt" (for example). To use this file, run the following command
when you start in Recovery Console:
batch regcopy2.txt
Part Four
- Click Start, and then click All Programs.
- Click Accessories, and then click System Tools.
- Click System Restore, and then click Restore to a previous
RestorePoint.